What Does 80% LTV Mean for Your Remortgage?
Loan-to-value, or LTV, is the percentage of your property's value that is covered by your mortgage. If your home is worth £250,000 and you owe £200,000, your LTV is 80%. The remaining 20% is your equity — the portion of the property you own outright.
At 80% LTV, you sit at an important boundary in the mortgage market. Many lenders use LTV bands to price their products, and rates tend to improve significantly once you drop below 80%. However, being at 80% still gives you access to a healthy range of deals from most high street and specialist lenders.
Here is how LTV typically affects the rates available to you:
- 60% LTV and below — The best rates available, reflecting the lowest risk to lenders.
- 60-75% LTV — Very competitive rates with a wide choice of products.
- 75-80% LTV — Good range of deals, though rates may be slightly higher than the lowest LTV bands.
- 80-85% LTV — Fewer products available and rates begin to increase noticeably.
- 85-90% LTV — Higher rates and stricter criteria from lenders.
- 90%+ LTV — The most expensive rates with the fewest lender options.
Your LTV is calculated at the point of application, so if property values have risen since you took out your original mortgage, or if you have been making regular repayments, your LTV may already be lower than you think. It is always worth checking your current position before you start comparing deals.
What Rates Can You Expect at 80% LTV?
Interest rates at 80% LTV are competitive, though they are typically a step above what you would find at 75% LTV or lower. The exact rate you are offered will depend on a number of factors beyond just your LTV, including your credit history, income, the type of deal you choose, and the overall state of the mortgage market.
When comparing remortgage deals at 80% LTV, you will encounter several types of product:
Fixed-rate mortgages
These lock your interest rate for a set period, usually two, three, or five years. Fixed rates provide certainty over your monthly payments, which can be helpful for budgeting. At 80% LTV, two-year fixed rates tend to be slightly lower than five-year fixes, but the five-year option offers longer-term security against potential rate rises.
Tracker mortgages
Tracker rates follow the Bank of England base rate, plus a set margin. For example, a tracker at base rate plus 1.5% would mean your rate moves up or down whenever the base rate changes. These can be attractive when rates are expected to fall but carry the risk of higher payments if rates rise.
Discount variable rate mortgages
These offer a discount off the lender's standard variable rate (SVR) for a set period. Your payments can go up or down because the SVR can change at the lender's discretion, not just in response to base rate movements.
To get an accurate picture of the rates available to you, it is worth speaking with a whole-of-market mortgage broker who can compare products from across the market and identify the best options for your circumstances.
Keep in mind that the headline rate is not the only cost to consider. Arrangement fees, valuation fees, and legal costs all affect the total cost of the deal. A product with a slightly higher rate but no fees can sometimes work out cheaper overall than a low-rate deal with a large upfront fee.
How to Improve Your LTV Before Remortgaging
If you are currently sitting at 80% LTV, even a small improvement could push you into the 75% LTV band, where rates are noticeably better. Here are some practical ways to reduce your LTV before you remortgage:
Make overpayments on your current mortgage
If your existing mortgage allows overpayments without penalty — many lenders permit up to 10% of the outstanding balance per year — making additional payments will reduce your loan balance and lower your LTV. Even a few months of overpayments before you remortgage could make a meaningful difference.
Wait for property value increases
If house prices in your area are rising, your LTV will naturally decrease over time as your property becomes worth more. While you cannot control the housing market, it may be worth considering the timing of your remortgage if values are trending upwards.
Make home improvements
Certain improvements can increase the market value of your property. Extensions, loft conversions, updated kitchens and bathrooms, and energy efficiency upgrades can all add value. However, be careful to invest wisely — not all improvements offer a positive return, and you should avoid overspending relative to the ceiling price in your area.
Use savings to reduce the loan
If you have savings available, using a lump sum to pay down your mortgage balance before remortgaging could be a cost-effective strategy. The long-term savings on your mortgage rate could outweigh the interest you would earn on those savings in a bank account.
Challenge the valuation
If you believe your property has been undervalued during the remortgage process, you may be able to challenge the valuation. Provide evidence of comparable sales in your area that support a higher value. Your broker can advise on whether this is likely to succeed.
Dropping from 80% to 75% LTV on a £200,000 mortgage by paying down £12,500 could save you a significant amount in interest over a five-year fixed term, so it is well worth crunching the numbers to see whether this approach makes financial sense for you.